
PBL IN AREAS OUTSIDE OF MEDICINE
Although the PBLI provides workshops, demonstrations, consultation and
support for many medical and related health science disciplines (osteopathy,
nursing, physiotherapy, physician assistant, chiropractic) if has also
been active in working with teachers in areas outside of medicine.
Secondary Education
The PBLI has worked with high school teachers applying PBL to secondary
education. In a cooperative venture between School District 186 in Springfield
and Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, it developed problems
and intensive teacher training programs in PBL for all the core disciplines
in high school as well as art, music and other areas. It has also worked
with teachers from many high schools around the country, particularly
those with educationally disadvantaged and minority students (in a contract
with Ventures in Education, Inc.). These are students who have traditionally
not done well in conventional educational settings. PBL provides an equal
and exciting opportunity for learning to all students. The almost immediate
interest in PBL by teachers who have seen it demonstrated, and the excitement
shown by students and teachers who become involved has caused intense
interest and rapid dissemination. The method is perceived by teachers
as the solution to many problems in K - 12 education. These include students
who cannot reason, who cannot acquire and apply knowledge and skills,
and who exhibit classic signs of boredom (distractive classroom behavior
and absences). Teachers realize that PBL puts many things they have added
to their traditional teaching (problem solving activities, collaborative
learning, critical thinking exercises, independent study) into context
and gives them meaning. PBL is now practiced at all levels of schooling
from kindergarten to the 12th grade. In these settings, the teachers act
as tutors with classes of up to 35 students with success. The students
may break into collaborative study groups during self-directed learning.
Once the students are accustomed to the method, the class may break into
small tutorial groups with students taking on the tutorial role, as the
teacher moves around the room. This specific PBL method is adaptable to
a variety of educational settings.
Graduate and Professional Education
The PBLI has provided presentation, demonstrations, workshops, consultations
and ongoing support for teachers, schools and organizations in business,
education, engineering, law, veterinary medicine, computer science, social
work and physics.
Other Areas
The PBLI now has an ongoing contract to provide PBL educational approaches
for casework supervisors in state agency for child and family services.